SOCKET COMPATIBILITY

The right silicon footprint

Match your CPU to the correct socket, chipset, memory standard, cooling class, and power delivery. Silicon does not negotiate with the wrong LGA — verify every dimension before committing.

CURRENT-GEN SOCKETS

Intel

LGA 1700

12th–14th Gen Core (Alder · Raptor · Raptor Refresh)

DIMENSIONS
37.5 × 45 mm
PINS
1700
TDP
125W base / 253W boost
CHIPSETS
Z790 · Z690 · B760 · H770 · H670 · B660 · H610
MEMORY
DDR4 / DDR5 (board dependent)
Intel

LGA 1851

Core Ultra Series 2 (Arrow Lake-S)

DIMENSIONS
37.5 × 45 mm
PINS
1851
TDP
125W base / 250W boost
CHIPSETS
Z890 · B860 · H810
MEMORY
DDR5 only (4800–8400 MT/s)
Intel

LGA 4677

Xeon Sapphire / Emerald Rapids

DIMENSIONS
61 × 81 mm
PINS
4677
TDP
250W–350W TDP
CHIPSETS
C741 · W790
MEMORY
DDR5 RDIMM / MCR-DIMM 8-channel
AMD

AM5

Ryzen 7000 / 8000 / 9000 (Zen 4 · Zen 5)

DIMENSIONS
40 × 40 mm
PINS
1718 (LGA)
TDP
65W–170W TDP (PPT 230W)
CHIPSETS
X870E · X870 · X670E · B850 · B650 · A620
MEMORY
DDR5 only (5200–8000 MT/s)
AMD

AM4

Ryzen 1000–5000 (Zen · Zen+ · Zen 2 · Zen 3)

DIMENSIONS
40 × 40 mm
PINS
1331 (PGA)
TDP
65W–105W TDP (PPT 142W)
CHIPSETS
X570 · B550 · B450 · X470 · A520
MEMORY
DDR4 only (2666–3600 MT/s sweet spot)
AMD

sTR5

Threadripper 7000 / Pro 7000WX

DIMENSIONS
76 × 58 mm
PINS
4844 (LGA)
TDP
350W TDP
CHIPSETS
TRX50 · WRX90
MEMORY
DDR5 R-DIMM 4-channel / 8-channel (Pro)
AMD

SP5

EPYC 9004 / 9005 (Genoa · Bergamo · Turin)

DIMENSIONS
76 × 58 mm
PINS
6096 (LGA)
TDP
200W–400W TDP
CHIPSETS
Server platform only
MEMORY
DDR5 RDIMM 12-channel
AMD

SP6

EPYC 8004 Siena

DIMENSIONS
58 × 75 mm
PINS
4844 (LGA)
TDP
200W TDP
CHIPSETS
Server platform only
MEMORY
DDR5 RDIMM 6-channel

COOLER CLASS MATRIX

Stock (boxed)
30–38 dBA
Adequate for ≤65W parts
Included free
Wraith Spire / Laminar / Intel boxed — fine for non-K Intel and stock-clock Ryzen non-X.
Tower (single-fan)
22–28 dBA
Up to 150W sustained
$30–$50
Sample: be quiet! Pure Rock 2, ID-Cooling SE-224. Solid for mid-range gaming builds.
Tower (dual-fan)
24–30 dBA
Up to 220W sustained
$60–$95
Noctua NH-D15, DeepCool AK620, Thermalright Phantom Spirit 120. The 'safe choice' for 12700K / 7800X3D.
240/280mm AIO
25–34 dBA
Up to 280W sustained
$90–$180
Recommended floor for unlocked K-series Intel and X3D Ryzen. Arctic LF II / Lian Li Galahad / Corsair H115i.
360/420mm AIO
26–36 dBA
Up to 360W sustained
$160–$320
For Threadripper, 14900K, 9950X overclocked. EK Nucleus / Lian Li Galahad II / Corsair H170i Elite.
Custom loop
<25 dBA possible
Effectively unlimited (limited by ambient)
$400+
EK / Aqua Computer / Watercool blocks. For sustained 400W+ and acoustic-critical builds.

MEMORY SUPPORT BY SOCKET

AM5
DDR5
Dual (2 DIMM)
256 GB (4×64 GB)
DDR5-6000 CL30 EXPO
DDR5-6400 achievable with 1:1 IF; >6400 requires async mode
AM4
DDR4
Dual
128 GB (4×32 GB)
DDR4-3600 CL16 (1:1 IF)
DDR4-4000+ requires 2:1 IF — usually slower
LGA 1700
DDR4 or DDR5
Dual
192 GB DDR5 / 128 GB DDR4
DDR5-6400 CL32 / DDR4-3600 CL16
Board-dependent — DDR4 and DDR5 boards are separate SKUs
LGA 1851
DDR5 (CUDIMM supported)
Dual
192 GB
DDR5-7200 CUDIMM CL34
CUDIMM unlocks 8000+ MT/s on supported boards
sTR5 (HEDT)
DDR5 R-DIMM
Quad (TRX50) / Octa (WRX90)
1 TB (WRX90)
DDR5-5200 R-DIMM
ECC R-DIMM required — UDIMM not supported

6-STEP INSTALL PROCEDURE

01

Prepare workspace

Anti-static mat or unfolded anti-static bag, grounded environment, all components within reach, manuals open to the install diagram. Wash hands and remove jewellery.

02

Open the socket

Unhook the retention arm and lift the load plate. On LGA: leave the protective plastic cover in place until the CPU is seated — it pops off automatically. Never touch socket pins.

03

Align the CPU

Find the gold triangle on the CPU's corner. Align it to the matching triangle on the socket. The CPU should drop in with zero resistance — if it doesn't, you have the orientation wrong. Stop and rotate.

04

Close & latch

Lower the load plate, then close the retention arm. Resistance is normal — that's clamping force. Listen for the snap of the load-plate cover ejecting (LGA). Stash that cover in your motherboard box for warranty returns.

05

Apply paste & mount

Pea-sized drop of thermal paste, centered. Mount the cooler in a cross-pattern: tighten each screw two turns, rotate, repeat, until snug. Never max-torque any single screw before others.

06

Cable & first POST

Plug in the CPU-EPS 8-pin (or dual 8-pin on high-end). Verify the cooler fan header is on CPU_FAN, not CHA_FAN. Power on. If no POST, check for the debug LEDs labelled CPU / DRAM / VGA on most modern boards.

COMPATIBILITY & INSTALL NOTES

BIOS update

Newer CPUs on existing sockets often require a BIOS update before the board will POST. Most modern boards support flashback via USB — no functioning CPU required. Always verify your board's CPU support list against the silicon you intend to install.

Cooler retention compatibility

AM5 uses the same mounting holes as AM4, so most AM4 coolers transfer directly. LGA 1700 introduced a new ILM and mounting pattern — older LGA 115x/1200 coolers require an upgrade bracket from the vendor (free from most manufacturers).

Thermal paste

Apply a pea-sized drop (~0.3 ml) centered on the IHS. For LGA 1700 use the dual-rectangle method or a thin spread to bridge the elongated die package. Pre-applied paste should be cleaned with 99% isopropyl alcohol and a lint-free cloth before re-mount.

Pin orientation

Match the gold triangle on the CPU corner to the matching triangle on the socket. Never force seating — silicon should drop in under its own weight with the retention arm fully open. Bent pins on PGA (AM4) and damaged contacts on LGA are not warrantied.

Power delivery (VRM)

High-end SKUs (14900K, 9950X3D, Threadripper) demand boards with 16+ phase VRM and adequate heatsinks. A board's VRM rating is more important than chipset tier — a B650 with a strong VRM can outperform an X670E with weak power stages.

PCIe generation

PCIe 5.0 GPU lanes are available on AM5 (full × 16) and LGA 1700 (split as × 8/8 + × 4 NVMe) on premium boards. Older PCIe 4.0 GPUs work in any 5.0 slot — negotiated down automatically.

ESD precautions

Always discharge static against a grounded metal surface before handling silicon. Work on an anti-static mat or directly on the anti-static bag — never on carpet. Wear an ESD wrist strap for sensitive overclocking-bin parts.

Z-height clearance

Tower coolers like the NH-D15 (165 mm) clash with tall RAM heatsinks. Verify cooler-RAM clearance, and check case CPU-cooler height limits — micro-ATX and ITX builds often cap at 140–155 mm.

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